Black Eyed Susan Plants

Rudbeckia hirta, commonly called Black-eyed Susan, is a native North American flowering perennial. It is a sunflower family member often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.

Black Eyed Susan Has Bright Stunning Blooms

The Black Eyed Susan typically produces bright yellow, daisy-like flowers with dark brown or black centers that resemble an eye. The flowers bloom in summer and fall and reach 3 feet in height. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and has hairy leaves.

It is a hardy perennial that thrives in various soil types and sun exposures, making it a popular choice for gardeners. It is also an essential source for pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. It is the state flower in some parts of North America, including Maryland.

How To Plant The Black-Eyed Susan In Landscaping

Planting it in your landscaping is a great way to add color and attract pollinators. Here are maintenance tips for this beautiful plant:

Please choose the right location: This perennial thrives in full sun to partial shade, so choose an area in your landscaping that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The soil should also be well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can cause root rot.

Prepare the soil: It prefers well-draining soil-rich soil. Use well-rotted manure to improve its fertility and structure.

Planting: It can be started from seeds or transplanted seedlings. If planting from seeds, sow them in the fall or early spring, about 1/4 inch deep in the soil. If transplanting seedlings, dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and gently loosen the roots before placing the plant in the hole.

Black Eyed Susan Is Drought-Tolerant 

Watering: Once established, the black-eyed susan is drought-tolerant but needs consistent watering during its first growing season to establish a robust root system. Water deeply once a week or more often if the soil is too dry.

Fertilizing: It does not require regular fertilizing; balanced spring fertilizers can encourage healthy growth and bloom.

How To Prune Black Eyed Susan

Pruning: Deadhead the spent flowers regularly to encourage new blooms and prevent self-seeding. Prune plants back 6" in the fall after the first hard frost.